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The History of McDonough . . .
< back to town history

 
What Happened to the Prosperous Hamlet of the 1800s?
During the 1800s McDonough prospered and the hamlet grew rapidly. The same natural resources that are valued today were attractive and essential to the new settlers. Vast woodlands supplied lumber for houses, stores and barns. Lakes and ponds with rapid flowing outlets were easily converted to millraces and sawmills were built to saw the lumber. There were rock quarries for building and paving stones. The woods and streams allowed hunting and fishing as an accessible source of food and recreation.

The land was exceptionally good for grazing, making dairy and sheep farming chief industries. By the mid-1800s,there were three creameries, 374 horses, 1009 oxen, 1535 cows, 2143 sheep, and


McDonough hamlet looking out Route 5. The hotel and store that is now the Town Hall can be seen in the foreground.

535 swine. Grain , potatoes, apples, butter, cheese and cloth were the predominant products.

Industry teamed with a variety of shops and craftsmen. There were 2 sawmills near the hamlet and one in East McDonough. The Geneganselet powered 2 tanneries, a foundry and machine shop, a gristmill, leather manufacturer and a woolen mill. Craftsmen were abundant with 3 blacksmiths in the hamlet and 2 more in East McDonough. There were tinsmiths, coopers, a cobbler, harness makers, and a cabinet and cheese box shop.

There was also no lack for professionals and residents could easily access a doctor, lawyer, photographer and undertaker.

The hamlet bustled with general merchantiles, two post offices, a shoe shop, a tailor shop, a millinery shop, a feed store, an eye glasses shop, 2 hotels and another in East McDonough. Three churches provided Sunday services in the hamlet with another in East McDonough. Nine school districts taught approximately 200 students. The town was so sophisticated that it even had 4 constables and animal control officers with pounds to contain wondering pets and livestock.


Jacob Hill, wealthy merchant and postmaster, built Hill House in the 1830s.

Spee’s Spa, a sulfur spring located off State Route 220 on the way to Smithville Flats had a small hotel for guests that arrived and left weekly by stagecoach.


So, what happened to all this prosperity?

Around the turn of the century the town was devastated. There were two floods. The first destroyed many of the mills located along the Geneganselet; the second in the 1930s did equal damage. The large Union hotel at the crossroads to the hamlet burned. A second, the Phoenix, replaced it, but also perished by fire. The fires also destroyed other nearby buildings.

By the early 1900s there was one sawmill, a battery box factory and two general stores. Emerson’s store also housed a telephone exchange and post office. Tucker’s likewise housed a tinsmith in the upper story and the post office for a time A third store provided feed and dry goods.

From 1919 – 1979, Ford Factory Homes provided a solid economic base for the dwindling community. It was the first in the country to manufacture prefabricated housing and continued to lead the field for decades.
 

The school districts merged into one large town district and a large two-story schoolhouse was located at the site of the current Town Park. The school district merged with Oxford in 1964 and the building abandoned. The bell that signaled the start of class is now mounted atop the pavilion at the Town Park.

Consolidations and decline of industry in the 1960s–70s took their toll on the town as the destructive forces of fire and flood did earlier in the century. But, much of the history still remains and the same natural resources that attracted earlier settlers still attract thousands of visitors to the area each year. Perhaps starting over isn’t such a bad thing.
 


The McDonough Town School as it appeared in the early 1960s

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